The psychosexual theory of personality development is basically shaped and driven by the libido or sexual energy. What makes these stages controversial is that each stage is, according to Freud, associated with sexual pleasure. Sigmund Freud divided personality development into five stages: oral, anal, phallic, latent, and genital. So a child is preoccupied with the erogenous zone a body part which is responsible for producing pleasure through physical stimulation. Thus a child always yearns to get whatever he/she wants but unaware of the possible result of the act. So what are the psychosexual stages? The assumptions of psychosexual stagesĪccording to Freud, a child is dominated by the id or the pleasure principle. But this theory is one of the most controversial theories in psychology. The most prominent one was Sigmund Freud.Īccording to him, a child will go through a series of personality development commonly known as the psychosexual stages. So, how does one’s personality trait develop? There are several theorists who try to explain personality development. In this article, I will only be focusing on personality. There are numerous theories on human development, especially biologically based concepts.
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